Category: Present Omens

The sky is still speaking in real time. This series tracks upcoming and recent celestial events, including meteor showers, eclipses, planetary conjunctions, unusual moons, space news, launches, discoveries, and the occasional spectacular human-made fireball. Part skywatching guide, part cosmic news desk, Present Omens gathers the noteworthy happenings overhead and beyond.

  • The Delta Aquariids: before the Perseids steal the show

    The Delta Aquariids: before the Perseids steal the show

    The Perseids will probably always be my favorite meteor shower.

    Part of that is timing. They arrive in August, when the nights are still warm and summer has begun to feel slightly worn around the edges. Part of it is spectacle. The Perseids can be bright, generous, and easy to love. But mostly, for me, it’s memory.

    The Perseids were the first meteor shower I ever saw with real clarity from my own home. I was living in a rural part of central Virginia, where the night sky had enough darkness to feel like a place rather than a backdrop. I remember standing outside and watching meteors cut across the sky with that strange mix of surprise and inevitability that only meteor showers seem to have. You know they are coming. You are waiting for them. And still, every streak feels like a tiny ambush.

    But the Perseids aren’t the only summer meteors worth loving.

    The Delta Aquariids are quieter. Less famous. Less reliable if you are watching amidst city lights or in northern latitudes. They don’t usually arrive with the same “clear your calendar and go outside immediately” energy as the Perseids. They are more subtle than that.

    And maybe that is why I like them.

    A southern shower, seen from the north

    When people talk about the Delta Aquariids, they usually mean the Southern Deslt Aquariids, a meteor shower active from mid-July into late August. Their radiant – the point in the sky from which the meteors appear to stream – lies in the constellation Aquarius, near the star Delta Aquarii.

    That radiant matters. Meteor showers are not actually coning from the constellation they are named for. The stars of Aquarius are vastly farther away than any meteor. The name is a matter of perspective: from Earth, the meteors appear to fan outward from that part of the sky, the way train tracks appear to meet at a point on the horizon.

    For observers in the Southern Hemisphere, Aquarius rises higher in the sky, giving the Delta Aquariids a better stage. From northern places like Maryland, the radiant stays lower in the southern sky. That means fewer meteors are visible, and those that do appear have to fight through more atmosphere, haze, moonlight, and, in my case, the heroic glow of Baltimore being Baltimore.

    So, no, this is probably not the easiest shower for me to see from here. But “harder to see” is not the same thing as “not worth knowing.”

    The shower before the show

    The Delta Aquariids arrive in that interesting stretch of summer just hefore the Perseids take over the public imagination. They overlap with the early Perseids, which means a meteor seen in late July or early August might not be a Perseid at all.

    This is one of the sneaky pleasures of meteor watching. The sky does not label things for us. It does not put little captions under the meteors saying, “Hello, I am from the Perseid stream,” or, “Actually, I am a Delta Aquariids, thankyouverymuch.”

    To tell the difference, observers trac the meteor’s path backward. If it seems to point toward Perseus, it may be a Perseid. If it traces back toward Aquarius, it may belong to the Delta Aquarids.

    This is also a useful reminder that meteor showers are not single-night events, even though we often talk about them that way. A “peak” is just the period when Earth is expected to pass through the densest part of a stream of debris. The shower itself can be spread across weeks.

    The Delta Aquariids are especially good at this slow-burn approach. They do not usually explode onto the scene. They accumulate. They linger. They blend into the background of summer nights.

    They are less like a parade and more like a recurring thought.

    Crumbs from a sun-scorched wanderer

    The suspected parent of the Southern Delta Aquariids is Comet 96P/Machholz, which is already enough to make this shower more interesting.

    Comets are often described as dirty snowballs or icy rubble piles, but that description can make them sound almost gentle. 96P/Machholz is not gently drifting around in some distant, polite orbit. It comes unusually close to the Sun, diving well inside the orbit of Mercury before swinging back out again.

    That matters because meteor showers are made from debris. As comets travel through the inner solar system, they shed dust and fragments. Over time, those fragments spread out along the comet’s orbit. When Earth scrosses that stream, bits of cosmic debris slam into our atmosphere and burn. That burn is what we see as a meteor.

    So when you watch a Delta Aquariid, you are not seeing a star fall. You are seeing a tiny piece of solar-system history meet its spectacular end in the upper atmosphere. A grain, a fleck, a fragment of something older than human memory flares into visibility for a fraction of a second and is gone.

    There is something deeply unfair about that, but also kind of perfect.

    Not all meteor dust is created equal

    One of the more fascinating things  about the Delta Aquariids is that their meteoroids may not be as simple as “loose comet dust.”

    Recent research using observations from the Canadian Automated Meteor Observatory suggests that Southern Delta Aquariid meteoroids may have a mixed structure: compact grains embedded in a more porous, lower-density material. In other words, they may be part sturdy, part fragile.

    That could help explain how they behave as they burn. A meteor is not just a streak of light; it’s a physical object being destroyed by speed, friction, pressure, and heat. The structure of that object affects how it brightens, fragments, and fades.

    This is where meteor showers become more than pretty sky events. They are field tests. Every meteor is a tiny experiment conducted at absurd speed in the atmosphere, and the result is a line of light.

    A Delta Aquariid meteor may be faint. It may be easy to miss. But for the few seconds it exists as something visible, it is telling us about the body that shed it, the orbit that carried it, and the strange violence of entering a planet’s atmosphere at tens of thousands of miles per hour.

    Why trails matter

    The Delta Aquariids are not usually famous for dramatic fireballs. They are often faint, and under bright moonlight or city skies, many of them disappear before we ever have a chance to notice them.

    But under good conditions, they can produce graceful, showy streaks — the kind that seem to slide across the sky rather than simply flash and vanish. That is part of what I remember loving about them. They felt less like sparks and more like traces.

    Meteor trails are one of the most emotionally satisfying parts of skywatching. A bright meteor is exciting, of course, but a lingering trail gives the eye something to follow. It briefly draws a line between motion and memory. There, then not there. Gone, but not instantly forgotten.

    That makes the Delta Aquariids a slightly different kind of shower from the Perseids. The Perseids are crowd-pleasers. They are the ones you invite people over for. The Delta Aquariids are more private. They ask for darker skies, more patience, and a willingness to appreciate the faint thing at the edge of attention.

    About 2026: the Moon is not helping

    In 2026, the Delta Aquariids are expected to peak around July 30. Unfortunately, the Moon will be nearly full around that time, which means many of the shower’s fainter meteors will be washed out.

    This is especially true from a place like Baltimore, where light pollution is already part of the observing equation. Add summer haze, a low southern radiant, and a bright Moon, and the Delta Aquariids become less “meteor show” and more “advanced-level sky patience.”

    Still, the official peak is not the only possible time to look. Because the shower is active for weeks, it can be worth trying on surrounding nights, especially during the dark hours before dawn when the radiant is higher. The best viewing will always be from somewhere dark, open, and away from direct lights. No telescope is needed. In fact, a telescope would be the wrong tool entirely.

    Meteor watching is gloriously low-tech. You need your eyes, a dark sky, a comfortable place to sit or lie down, and enough time for your night vision to adjust.

    And snacks. This is not official astronomical guidance, but I stand by it.

    How to watch, if you want to try

    If you are watching from the Northern Hemisphere, look generally toward the southern sky after midnight, but do not stare directly at Aquarius. Meteors can appear anywhere in the sky, and the longer trails are often seen some distance away from the radiant.

    Give yourself at least twenty to thirty minutes for your eyes to adjust. Avoid looking at your phone unless you enjoy resetting your night vision like a tiny glowing goblin. Find the darkest patch of sky you can, block nearby lights if possible, and let your gaze soften.

    Meteor watching is not the same as looking for something. It is more like making yourself available. That may be one reason I love it, when most of modern life rewards directness. Search, click, scroll, refresh, optimize. Meteor showers do not care. They happen on their own terms. They ignore your schedule. They often make you wait. Sometimes they give you nothing. Sometimes they give you one perfect streak at the exact moment your mind has wandered.

    The Delta Aquariids are very much that kind of shower.

    The quiet ones count, too

    The Perseids will probably always have my heart. They were my first clear meteor shower, and you do not forget the first time the sky feels alive above your own yard.

    But the Delta Aquariids have their own appeal. They are subtler, more southerly, more elusive. They belong to the heavy, humid, waiting part of summer, when the brightest thing in the sky is not always the thing most worth noticing.

    They are not the easiest meteor shower to see from Baltimore. In 2026, they may be especially difficult. But I still like knowing they are there: faint bits of cometary debris crossing Earth’s path, burning themselves into brief lines of light above a planet full of people mostly looking down.

    The Delta Aquariids are not the shower that demands your attention. They are the shower that rewards it.

  • When Venus met Jupiter: a bright planetary conjunction on June 9

    When Venus met Jupiter: a bright planetary conjunction on June 9

    No telescope required. No fancy equipment. No astronomy degree. No need to pretend you know where Gemini is while secretly waiting for someone else to point. Just go outside after sunset, look toward the western horizon, and watch for two bright points of light sitting close together in the twilight.

    That is the good stuff.

    What is happening?

    Venus and Jupiter will appear within about a degree or two of each other in the sky. To the eye, that means they will look close enough to feel like they are having a private little planetary meeting.

    They are not actually near each other in space, of course. Space remains rude and enormous.

    Venus is one of our closest planetary neighbors. Jupiter is much farther away, lumbering around the solar system like an overachieving gas giant with a moon collection problem. But from our point of view here on Earth, their paths line up just right, making them appear close together against the background of the sky.

    That apparent closeness is called a conjunction.

    It is not a collision. It is not an omen of doom. It is not the solar system making a suspicious grinding noise.

    It is perspective. Beautiful, temporary, sky-sized perspective.

    Why this one is worth looking for

    Venus and Jupiter are showoffs, in the best possible way.

    Venus is usually the brightest planet we can see from Earth. Depending on when it appears, people call it the Morning Star or Evening Star, even though it is not a star and has never once asked our permission to be confusing.

    Jupiter is also extremely bright, especially compared with most other planets visible to the naked eye. When Venus and Jupiter appear close together, the result can be surprisingly dramatic: two brilliant lights near the horizon, close enough that even casual skywatchers may stop and wonder what they are seeing.

    This is one of those events where you do not need to sell the sky too hard. It does the marketing department’s job all by itself.

    When and where to look

    Look toward the west or west-northwest shortly after sunset on June 9.

    The exact view will depend on your location, weather, and how clear your horizon is. Since the planets will be low in the sky after sunset, you will want a spot with an open view toward the western horizon. Trees, buildings, hills, and general human clutter may get in the way.

    If you are in a city, do not despair. Venus and Jupiter are bright enough that you may still be able to see them through some light pollution, especially if your western sky is clear.

    For best results, try this: Go outside shortly after sunset. Face west. Look low in the sky for two very bright points of light close together. Feel briefly superior to everyone indoors staring at a rectangle.

    That is it. That is the observing plan.

    Do you need binoculars?

    No, but they could be fun.

    The conjunction should be visible to the naked eye, which is part of what makes it so accessible. But if you have binoculars, they may give you a lovely view of both planets together in the same field.

    A telescope is not necessary, and honestly, for conjunctions like this, it can sometimes be the wrong tool for the overall experience. Telescopes narrow your view. The beauty of a conjunction is often in seeing the planets together in the wider sky, with the horizon, twilight, and evening atmosphere all doing their little theatrical backdrop work.

    Binoculars are the sweet spot if you want a little extra sparkle without turning the whole evening into equipment management.

    What is a planetary conjunction, anyway?

    A conjunction happens when two celestial objects appear close together in the sky from our viewpoint on Earth.

    The key phrase there is “from our viewpoint.”

    The planets are still moving along their own separate orbits, at their own distances, doing their own deeply committed orbital nonsense. They only look close together because Earth, Venus, Jupiter, and our line of sight happen to line up in a particular way.

    This is one of those moments when astronomy reminds us that the sky is not a flat dome of pretty lights, even though that is very much how our eyes experience it. The sky is a three-dimensional mess, projected onto our two-dimensional view.

    Our brains look up and say, “Ah yes, two lights next to each other.” The solar system replies, “Sure, if you ignore several hundred million miles.”

    Symbols in the sky

    Astronomically, this is an apparent close approach between Venus and Jupiter.

    Symbolically, it is very easy to see why people have made a big deal out of these two planets for thousands of years.

    Venus has long been associated with beauty, desire, pleasure, attraction, harmony, and the bright pull of the things we love.

    Jupiter has been associated with growth, abundance, wisdom, kingship, luck, protection, and expansion.

    So when Venus and Jupiter appear together, it is not surprising that astrologers and sky-watchers have often treated the pairing as especially lovely. The two brightest planets meeting in the evening sky? Come on. Even a dedicated skeptic has to admit that the visuals are doing some emotional heavy lifting.

    Do you need to believe that this means the universe is about to personally deliver abundance, romance, and perfectly timed snacks? No.

    Should you maybe take a minute to enjoy the fact that the two brightest planets are visibly sharing the same patch of twilight? Yes. Absolutely. We are not made of stone.

    A simple way to mark it

    You do not have to turn this into a ritual. You can just look. That counts. But if you want to give the moment a little meaning, try this:

    Step outside after sunset. Find Venus and Jupiter. Notice which one catches your eye first. Think about one thing in your life that feels beautiful, pleasurable, or worth cherishing. Think about one thing you want to let grow. Then stand there for a minute and let the sky be bigger than your to-do list. No candles required. No declarations. No tiny planetary paperwork. Just a little attention.

    The takeaway

    On June 9, Venus and Jupiter will appear close together in the western sky after sunset, creating an easy, bright, naked-eye conjunction.

    It is a simple sky event, which is part of its charm. You do not need anything special to see it. You just need a clear western horizon, decent weather, and a willingness to step outside for a few minutes.

    The planets are not actually close together. But from here, for a little while, they will look like they are. And sometimes “from here” is the whole point.


    Featured image: Original artwork © 2026 by Sunny Simmons.

  • Once in a blue moon: what makes tomorrow’s full moon special?

    Once in a blue moon: what makes tomorrow’s full moon special?

    Will it turn blue?

    Almost certainly not.

    Will that stop us from enjoying the name, the rarity, the folklore, and the chance to look up at the sky and feel briefly less annoyed by email, dishes, and whatever nonsense the world is doing today?

    Absolutely not.

    The full moon on May 31, 2026 is a Blue Moon because it is the second full moon in a single calendar month. May already gave us one full moon on May 1, and now it is sneaking in another one right at the end, like a lunar encore.

    What Is a Blue Moon?

    A Blue Moon is usually defined in one of two ways. The most familiar modern definition is the second full moon in a calendar month. That is the kind of Blue Moon we are getting on May 31.

    There is also an older seasonal definition. In that version, a Blue Moon is the third full moon in an astronomical season that has four full moons instead of the usual three.

    Either way, the idea is the same: a Blue Moon is an extra full moon. It is a calendar oddity, not a difference in the Moon itself.

    The Moon is not doing a costume change. It is not putting on a little sapphire cape. It is simply showing up as full twice within the same named month, because lunar cycles and human calendars do not fit together neatly. The Moon takes about 29.5 days to go from full to full again, while most calendar months are 30 or 31 days long. Every so often, the timing lines up just right.

    Or wrong, depending on whether you are the person trying to maintain a calendar.

    Why Is It Called a Blue Moon?

    The phrase “once in a blue moon” has long been used to mean something rare. The exact history is messy, as language history usually is because humans are deeply committed to making things weird and then forgetting why.

    In most cases, a Blue Moon has nothing to do with the Moon’s color. It is about rarity.

    That said, the Moon can sometimes appear bluish under unusual atmospheric conditions. Large volcanic eruptions or massive wildfires can send particles into the air that scatter light in such a way that the Moon appears blue or bluish. But that is not what is happening with this full moon.

    So tomorrow’s Blue Moon will probably look like a regular full moon: bright, pale, beautiful, and a little smug.

    This One Is Also a Micromoon

    As if “Blue Moon” were not enough, this full moon is also a Micromoon.

    A Micromoon happens when a full moon occurs near apogee, the point in the Moon’s elliptical orbit when it is farthest from Earth. Because it is farther away, the Moon can appear slightly smaller and dimmer than an average full moon.

    Do not expect a dramatic difference. This is not the Moon shrinking like a frightened cartoon character. To the naked eye, it will mostly look like a full moon doing full moon things.

    But technically, tomorrow’s full moon is a Blue Micromoon, which sounds like either an astronomical event or a very fancy cocktail.

    When Should You Look?

    The exact moment of full moon occurs early on Sunday, May 31, at about 4:45 AM Eastern Time.

    But full moons are generous. You do not have to be standing outside at the exact minute of peak illumination to enjoy it. The Moon will look full the night before and the night after, so Saturday night into Sunday morning should be a lovely time to look.

    For the most dramatic view, watch near moonrise or moonset, when the Moon is close to the horizon. That is when it often appears largest to our eyes, thanks to the Moon illusion. It is not actually bigger then, but our brains are easily impressed by scenery. Honestly, same.

    Is There Any Astrological Meaning?

    Astronomically, a Blue Moon is a calendar event. It is not caused by anything mystical. It does not happen because the Moon has entered a special secret mode.

    Astrologically and symbolically, though, an extra full moon can feel like an extra point of illumination. Full moons are often associated with culmination, reflection, emotional clarity, and release. A Blue Moon adds the feeling of rarity, repetition, and second chances.

    This particular full moon can be treated as an invitation to ask:

    • What is coming around again?
    • What did I miss earlier this month?
    • What deserves a second look?
    • What am I ready to understand more clearly now?

    You do not have to believe the Moon is personally managing your inbox to find value in lunar symbolism. Sometimes a sky event is simply a good excuse to pause, look up, and organize the cluttered attic of the soul.

    A Few Blue Moon Ideas

    If you want to mark the occasion, keep it simple. Step outside and look at the Moon. Make a cup of tea. Write down one thing you are ready to release. Write down one thing that deserves another chance.

    Look at what has changed since the first full moon of the month. Look at what has not changed, despite your best efforts, and consider whether it is still worth carrying.

    Or do nothing at all except notice the sky. That counts, too.

    The Takeaway

    Tomorrow’s Blue Moon is not blue, not magical in a literal sense, and not likely to shake the heavens.

    But it is rare. It is beautiful. It is part of the complicated dance between the Moon’s rhythm and our human-made calendars.

    And every once in a while, the sky gives us a bonus full moon.

    That seems worth stepping outside for.


    Featured image: Original artwork © 2026 by Sunny Simmons.